BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026: Candidates preparing for the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Teacher Recruitment Examination 4.0 should understand the syllabus and exam pattern before starting their preparation. The syllabus covers Language, General Studies, and the concerned subject, depending on the teaching level and post.
The BPSC TRE 4.0 examination is conducted for different teaching levels, including Primary Teacher (Class 1–5), Upper Primary Teacher (Class 6–8), Secondary Teacher (Class 9–10), and Senior Secondary Teacher (Class 11–12).
Understanding the section-wise distribution helps candidates plan their preparation and allocate sufficient time to each subject.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 – Overview
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | BPSC Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE 4.0) |
| Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission |
| Posts | Primary, Upper Primary, Secondary and Senior Secondary Teacher |
| Exam Mode | Offline |
| Question Type | Objective/Multiple Choice Questions |
| Total Questions | 150 |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Exam Duration | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Negative Marking | As prescribed in the official exam scheme |
| Selection Process | Written Examination and Document Verification |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern 2026
The examination pattern varies according to the teaching level. For most teaching categories, the paper is divided into Language, General Studies, and the concerned subject.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern
| Teacher Post | Sections | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Teacher (PRT) | Language + General Studies | 150 | 150 | 2.5 Hours |
| Upper Primary Teacher | Language + General Studies + Subject | 150 | 150 | 2.5 Hours |
| Secondary Teacher (TGT) | Language + General Studies + Subject | 150 | 150 | 2.5 Hours |
| Senior Secondary Teacher (PGT) | Language + General Studies + Subject | 150 | 150 | 2.5 Hours |
Section-wise Distribution
For Upper Primary, Secondary, and Senior Secondary teaching posts, the paper is broadly divided as follows:
| Section | Questions |
|---|---|
| Part I – Language | 30 |
| Part II – General Studies | 40 |
| Part III – Concerned Subject | 80 |
| Total | 150 |
For Primary Teacher posts, the paper includes Language and General Studies sections as prescribed for the respective recruitment level.
Note: Candidates should always refer to the latest official BPSC notification for the final marking scheme, qualifying requirements, and any changes in the examination pattern.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026
The syllabus is divided according to the level of teaching. Candidates should prepare the common sections as well as the subject-specific syllabus applicable to their selected post.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus for Class 1 to 5
The Primary Teacher paper mainly covers Language and General Studies.
Part I – Language
The language section includes questions designed to test basic proficiency in English and the selected Indian language.
English:
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Nouns and Pronouns
- Verbs and Adverbs
- Reading Comprehension
- Idioms and Phrases
- Sentence Structure
Hindi/Urdu/Bengali:
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Spelling
- Error Detection
- Fill in the Blanks
- Sentence Formation
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Reading Comprehension
- Writing Ability
- Sentence Completion
Part II – General Studies
Important areas include:
Elementary Mathematics
- Number System
- Percentage
- Profit and Loss
- Simple Interest
- Ratio and Proportion
- Average
- Time and Work
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Mensuration
Mental Ability
- Analogy
- Classification
- Number and Letter Series
- Coding-Decoding
- Blood Relations
- Direction Sense
- Syllogism
General Awareness
- Current Affairs
- India and Neighbouring Countries
- Indian History
- Culture
- Geography
- Economy
- Indian Constitution
- Sports
General Science
- Basic Physics
- Force and Motion
- Heat
- Optics
- Electricity
- Chemistry
- Atomic Structure
- Periodic Table
- Acids, Bases and Salts
- Biology
- Plants and Animals
- Human Body Systems
Indian National Movement
- British Expansion in India
- Revolt of 1857
- Growth of Nationalism
- Gandhian Era
- Non-Cooperation Movement
- Major Events of the Freedom Movement
Geography
- Indian Geography
- Physical Geography
- Human Geography
- Solar System
- Economic Development
- Basic Political and Economic Concepts
Environment
- Ecology
- Biodiversity
- Pollution
- Climate Change
- Environmental Protection
- Important Environmental Policies
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus for Class 6 to 8
The Upper Primary Teacher examination includes Language, General Studies, and the concerned subject.
Part I – Language
The language section assesses basic proficiency in English and the selected language, including Hindi, Urdu or Bengali.
Major areas include:
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Comprehension
- Sentence Formation
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Error Detection
- Writing Ability
Part II – General Studies
General Studies covers areas such as:
- Mathematics
- General Awareness
- General Science
- Indian History
- Indian National Movement
- Geography
- Current Affairs
- Basic knowledge of Bihar and India
Part III – Concerned Subject
Candidates have to prepare the subject relevant to the teaching post.
Mathematics and Science
- School-level Mathematics
- Basic Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Scientific Concepts
Social Science
- History
- Geography
- Economics
- Political Science
- Civics
Language Subjects
For Hindi, English, Urdu and other language subjects, questions may cover:
- Grammar
- Comprehension
- Vocabulary
- Literature
- Language Usage
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus for Class 9 to 10
The Secondary Teacher examination includes three major sections: Language, General Studies, and the concerned subject.
Part I – Language
The language syllabus covers English and the selected language, such as Hindi, Urdu or Bengali.
Important topics include:
- Grammar
- Comprehension
- Vocabulary
- Sentence Correction
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Literature and Language Usage
Part II – General Studies
The General Studies section includes topics such as:
- Mathematics
- General Awareness
- General Science
- Indian History
- Indian National Movement
- Geography
- Current Affairs
- Bihar-related General Knowledge
Part III – Concerned Subject
The subject-specific syllabus depends on the post.
Major subject areas may include:
- Hindi
- Urdu
- Sanskrit
- English
- Bengali
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Science
- Fine Arts
- Physical Education
- Music
- Dance
- Maithili
- Arabic
- Persian
Candidates should follow the prescribed syllabus for their selected subject.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus for Class 11 to 12
Senior Secondary Teacher candidates have to prepare Language, General Studies, and their concerned subject.
Part I – Language
The language section includes:
- English
- Hindi
- Urdu
- Bengali
- Grammar
- Comprehension
- Vocabulary
- Language Usage
- Literature
Part II – General Studies
Important areas include:
- General Awareness
- Current Affairs
- General Science
- Indian History
- Indian National Movement
- Geography
- Mathematics
- Bihar General Knowledge
Part III – Concerned Subject
The subject-specific preparation depends on the post.
Subjects may include:
- Hindi
- English
- Sanskrit
- Urdu
- Bengali
- Bhojpuri
- Magahi
- Maithili
- Pali
- Prakrit
- Arabic
- Persian
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Botany
- Zoology
- History
- Political Science
- Geography
- Economics
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Home Science
- Philosophy
- Agriculture
- Computer Science
- Business Studies
- Entrepreneurship
- Accountancy
- Music
Candidates should prepare the concerned subject according to the prescribed graduation/postgraduation-level syllabus applicable to their post.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Preparation Tips
A well-planned preparation strategy can help candidates cover the syllabus systematically.
1. Understand the Exam Pattern
Start by checking the number of questions, marks, duration, and section-wise distribution for your selected teaching level.
2. Prioritize the Concerned Subject
For posts having a dedicated subject section, give sufficient preparation time to the concerned subject because it forms a significant portion of the paper.
3. Practice Previous Question Papers
Solve previous BPSC Teacher Recruitment Examination question papers to understand the question style, difficulty level, and frequently tested topics.
4. Prepare General Studies Regularly
Cover current affairs, Bihar-related information, history, geography, science, mathematics, and other General Studies topics through regular revision.
5. Improve Language Skills
Regularly practice grammar, vocabulary and comprehension questions for the language section.
6. Take Mock Tests
Attempt full-length mock tests within the prescribed examination duration. This can help improve time management and identify topics that require additional revision.
7. Revise Frequently
Maintain a regular revision schedule instead of studying topics only once. Short revision sessions can help retain important concepts for longer.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 – Important Points
- The examination contains 150 questions for 150 marks, as per the stated pattern.
- The examination duration is 2 hours 30 minutes.
- The syllabus varies according to the teaching level and subject.
- Language and General Studies are common components across the teaching categories, with the exact structure depending on the post.
- Candidates for TGT and PGT-level posts should give particular attention to their concerned subject.
- Previous question papers and mock tests can help candidates become familiar with the examination format.
- Candidates should verify the latest official notification for any changes in the syllabus or marking scheme.
FAQs – BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026
What is the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus?
The BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus includes Language, General Studies, and the concerned subject, depending on the teaching level and post.
How many questions are asked in the BPSC Teacher TRE 4.0 exam?
The stated examination pattern contains 150 objective-type questions carrying 150 marks.
What is the duration of the BPSC TRE 4.0 examination?
The examination duration is 2 hours and 30 minutes.
Is the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus the same for PRT, TGT and PGT?
No. While some sections such as Language and General Studies are common, the concerned subject syllabus changes according to the teaching level and post.
What subjects are included in the BPSC TRE 4.0 exam?
Depending on the post, the examination covers Language, General Studies and subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, Economics, Political Science and other prescribed subjects.
How should I prepare for BPSC TRE 4.0?
Candidates should first understand the official syllabus and exam pattern, then prepare the Language, General Studies and concerned subject sections through textbooks, notes, previous question papers, mock tests and regular revision.
